Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free Download Windows 10

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MACROSCOPIC EXAMINATION Serous body fluids normally resemble serum, clear and pale yellow. Common symptoms include microscopic hematuria, elevated protein and foamy urine, edema, weight gain, hypertension, nocturia, and a tendency of thrombosis. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf act. URINOMETER The urinometer is a hydrometer that is calibrated to measure specific gravity of urine at a specific temperature, usually 20C. 2, 9, 11 The ascorbic acid will be oxidized by the hydrogen peroxide in the second part of the enzyme reaction, and will, therefore, compete with the oxidation of the chromogen, resulting in the inhibition of the color formation. Explain how these results indicate a traumatic tap, fresh. Cleveland: CRC Press Inc, 1975. To 1 mL of clear, centrifuged urine in a test tube add 1 mL of DNPH reagent.

Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf free download
Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf act
Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf trader
Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf free

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free Download

41 Ketone color chart. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. 8 g of ammonium sulfate to 5 mL of urine in a test tube. Graff's Textbook of Routine Urinalysis and Body Fluids - Free Download PDF. The presence of homogentisic acid in alkaptonuria is due to the congenital lack of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase which mediates an important step in the catabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine. The hydrogen ions then combine with the bicarbonate in the filtrate to form carbonic acid which in the presence of carbonic anhydrase breaks down to water and carbon dioxide. When placed in a cylinder of liquid, the urinometer displaces a volume of liquid equal to its weight. Casts are reported as the average number that is present in 10–15 fields under low power magnification (100).

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Act

A firm mucin clot of synovial fluid indicates the pres-. "2 Figure 15-8 (page 302) displays an image of this instrument. As a result, the kidneys excrete an excessive amount of water into the urine, producing a large quantity of very dilute urine. This type of schistosomiasis is endemic in Africa, especially around the Nile Valley, in the Middle East, and around the Mediterranean. Macrophage with possible fat inclusions (lipophage). Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf free download. The serous membrane that covers the organ is the visceral portion of the membrane, whereas the serous membrane that lines the body wall is the parietal portion of the membrane. See Lactate dehydrogenase Lesch–Nyhan disease, 212 Leucine crystals characteristics, 68 under interference contrast microscopy, 125f striations, 70f, 125f in urine, 68 Leukocyte esterase, 319 color chart, 50f reagent strips for, 50–51 Leukocytes.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Trader

If an extremely concentrated urine requires a higher dilution, the calculation used should reflect that. The detection of small quantities is very important in the early diagnosis of obstructive and hepatic jaundice. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf free. 5 Acidic semen pH may be seen in congenital aplasia of vasa deferentia and seminal vesicles, 3 while a male reproductive tract infection produces an alkaline pH. 3 More commonly, CSF protein electrophoresis is performed to detect oligoclonal bands in the gamma region. BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE AND BRONCHIAL WASHINGS. These disorders may result in abnormal urine colors, odors, and crystals. 0 mg/dL and after 36 weeks, it rises greater than 2.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free

Lysing will also occur in alkaline urine. Once the specimen settles to the grid lines, both sides are counted and averaged if within 20%. The urobilinogen is converted to urobilin on standing in the presence of oxygen and on exposure to air. If the wash-through mat is either much lighter or if no color is present, then the reaction is probably due to the drug metabolites. Ethical Considerations Most often, minor problems will not result in legal action. If the specimen must be transported from a site distant to the laboratory, it must be kept near body temperature and extremes in temperature must be avoided. 1, 4 Low viscosity of synovial indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.

These are frequently present if a glass pipette is used to transfer the sediment to the slide (400). Can be seen in clusters and have the ability to transform into macrophages. The pH of fresh semen normally ranges from 7. It should be noted that the pH of the urine influences the color that many chemicals produce. As stated previously, OSHA mandated that healthcare organizations have an exposure control plan that is reviewed annually by all employees as well as by all new employees upon hire, with the goal of reducing workplace exposures to infectious agents. Bilirubin-stained granular cast (500). These groups, numbered I through V, include processes that are noninflammatory, inflammatory, septic, crystal induced, and hemorrhagic. For example, hyaline casts, which are gelled protein, have a very low refractive index and will be overlooked if the light is too bright or if there is not enough contrast. See Casts Urinary diseases, laboratory findings in, 201–202t Urinary sediments casts. MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE DISORDERS The mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of lysosomal storage diseases resulting from deficiencies of specific lysosomal enzymes. Proper laboratory result reporting requires establishing and rapid reporting of critical values. Mucin clot test of normal synovial fluid.

However, fibers those are short and are approximately the same size as casts can be mistaken for casts. Clinitest is used to detect this substance in newborn. To obtain accurate and reliable results with the dipsticks, certain precautions must be taken to help maintain the reactivity of the reagents. ■ High-Complexity Testing (HCT)—These tests require a high degree of interpretative knowledge and skill and must be performed by more experienced personnel and/or more complex instrumentation. Root of sigmoid mesocolon (cut edge). Philadelphia: FA Davis Co, 1975. Stemheimer–Malbin contains crystal violet and safranin stains and can be used as a general stain for most urinary structures. Serous cavities include the pericardium, pleura, and peritoneum. See expected ferric chloride test results in Tables 7-3 and 7-4.

40 If this screening test is positive, quantitative testing should also be performed on the same sample. What are the objects that made the WBC count difficult. Within the cortex of the kidney, the cells of the afferent arteriole make contact with the macula densa cells of the. Normally, the pericardium contains less than 50 mL of fluid. Summary The chemical examination of urine includes measuring urinary pH and strip test method for specific gravity. Calcium oxalate crystals (200). A microprocessor corrects sample temperature. S-chloroform, ether, hot alcohol I-alcohol. 3 cm) or run out of the syringe and down the side of the test tube like water.